As spring unfolds in Iredell County, many residents find themselves battling the familiar symptoms of seasonal allergies: sneezing, itchy eyes, nasal congestion, and fatigue. With tree pollen levels peaking in April and grass pollen surging in May, according to the North Carolina Medical Society, the region ranks among the most challenging areas for allergy sufferers.
While over-the-counter medications provide temporary relief for some, others continue to struggle with persistent symptoms. For these individuals, allergy immunotherapy—a treatment aimed at desensitizing the immune system to specific allergens—may offer a long-term solution.
Understanding Allergy Immunotherapy
Allergy immunotherapy involves exposing the body to gradually increasing amounts of an allergen to build tolerance and reduce symptoms over time. There are two primary forms:
- Subcutaneous Immunotherapy (SCIT): Commonly known as allergy shots, SCIT requires regular injections administered in a healthcare setting over a period of three to five years.
- Sublingual Immunotherapy (SLIT): Often called allergy drops, this method uses tablets or drops placed under the tongue, which can often be taken at home after the initial dose is given under medical supervision.
Both methods aim to retrain the immune system, reducing its overreaction to allergens such as pollen, dust mites, or pet dander.
Is Allergy Immunotherapy Right for You?
Immunotherapy is not suitable for everyone. It is typically recommended for individuals who:
- Experience severe or persistent allergies that are not adequately controlled with medications.
- Wish to reduce long-term reliance on allergy medications.
- Are allergic to unavoidable allergens, such as pollen prevalent in Iredell County.
- Have allergic reactions to insect stings.
Before starting immunotherapy, an allergist will conduct tests, such as skin prick tests or blood tests, to identify the specific allergens causing your symptoms.
Benefits and Considerations Before Starting AIT
Like any medical treatment, allergy immunotherapy has its pros and cons. Understanding both the potential benefits and what to expect from the process can help you make a well-informed decision that suits your health needs and lifestyle.
If you’re thinking about starting allergy immunotherapy, here are some potential benefits to keep in mind:
- Long-Term Relief: Immunotherapy can lead to lasting symptom reduction, even after treatment ends. It works to address the root cause of your allergies rather than just masking the symptoms.
- Reduced Medication Use: Over time, many patients are able to cut back on antihistamines and other allergy medications, which can reduce side effects like drowsiness and fogginess.
- Improved Quality of Life: With fewer symptoms, people often report better sleep, more energy, and improved ability to enjoy daily activities, especially during peak allergy season.
While the results can be life-changing, there are also a few things to consider before getting started:
- Time Commitment: Immunotherapy is not a quick fix. Most treatment plans last between three and five years, with regular visits needed for allergy shots (SCIT). Drops (SLIT) are often taken daily at home.
- Side Effects: Mild side effects are common and may include local redness or swelling. Though rare, serious allergic reactions can occur, particularly with shots, which is why they are administered in a clinical setting.
- Cost: The treatment can be expensive, especially if insurance doesn’t fully cover it. Allergy drops are often more affordable and require fewer in-person appointments. If you’re curious, you can explore more about allergy immunotherapy costs to understand your options.
Taking the Next Step
If you’re considering immunotherapy, your first move should be to consult with a board-certified allergist. They’ll perform the necessary testing to identify your specific triggers and work with you to develop a personalized plan. Whether that involves allergy shots or at-home drops, the goal is the same: fewer symptoms and a better quality of life.
For those who feel like seasonal allergies are holding them back, especially during the peak allergy season in Iredell County, immunotherapy could offer the long-term relief you’ve been looking for.
Immunotherapy isn’t for everyone, and it does require a time investment. But for many, the long-term payoff is worth it: more days enjoying the outdoors, fewer sick days and foggy mornings, and the ability to breathe easily through the seasons.